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Corina Rollins has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Corina Rollins is eager to talk to you about any concerns you might have about appraisals in Greenbrae and Marin County. Contact Corina Rollins today to talk about how we can help you with your valuation problems.

Describe an appraisal
Describe what an appraiser does
Why would a person require a real estate appraisal?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?
What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?
Once the report has been completed, what assurance is there that the value indicated is veritable?
How are appraisers certified?
Who hires an appraiser?
Where does Corina Rollins get the information used to estimate values in Marin County or other areas?
How can a licensed appraiser help me?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?
Which home renovations add the most to the price?



Describe an appraisal   (Top)

An appraisal report is an estimation allowing the appraiser to come to an opinion of value. There are three "common approaches to value" which assists the real estate appraiser come to this opinion or valuation. One of the three is the Cost Approach - which is how much capital would be required to replace the improvements, less physical deterioration and other factors, then adding the land value. Easily the most common approach in figuring the value of a home is the Sales Comparison Approach which deals with figuring a comparison to similar properties close by. Being the most popular approach, the Sales Comparison Approach is considered the most precise and best indicator of market value for a home. The Income Approach is mainly used for determining the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of income a property would bring in.

Describe what an appraiser does   (Top)

An appraiser generates a fair and credible opinion of market value, in the support of real property transactions. Appraisers reveal the details of their expert investigation in appraisal reports.


Why would a person require a real estate appraisal?   (Top)

There are a lot of reasons to order an appraisal from Corina Rollins with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Some other reasons for ordering an report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • To lower your tax burden.
  • To help a homeowner realize if they owe less than 80% of their home's value and remove PMI.
  • To contest improperly assessed property taxes.
  • If you need to settle an estate.
  • To offer you a negotiating tool when purchasing a home.
  • To determine a likely price when selling your home.
  • To defend your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
  • Government agencies such as the IRS need an appraisal on every home.
  • It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will definitely help.
If you need a more detailed explanation of the appraisal process, please click here.


What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?   (Top)

The appraiser is not a home inspector and does not do a full home inspection. An inspection is a third-party evaluation of the available structure and mechanical systems of a property, from the top to the foundation. Commonly, a home inspection report will explain the amenities and the necessities of the home: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical systems, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural capacity of the home such as the attic, exposed insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and visible structures.

Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?   (Top)

Frankly, it's like comparing opera to country. What the CMA depends on are superficial trends. An appraisal utilizes comparable sales that can be validated by records. Area and construction prices are also precedent in an appraisal. All a CMA does is generate a "ball park figure." An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.

Who's behind the report is hands down the biggest difference between a CMA and an appraisal. Real estate agents produce CMA's, and they don't always know the whole market or have specific competence when it comes to home valuation. The appraisal is created by a licensed, certified professional who has made a career out of valuing properties. Likewise, the agent has a vested interest in the property's selling price - their commission - whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to accept a flat sum for work they perform, regardless of their value conclusion.

What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?   (Top)

Each appraisal should demonstrate a believable estimate of value and must document the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • The intended use of the report.
  • The reason for the appraisal.
  • Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
  • The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, trade fixtures and even intangible factors.
  • Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • The scope of work used to complete the assignment.
For a more in depth view of all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the report has been completed, what assurance is there that the value indicated is veritable?   (Top)

In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
  • The appraisal contained a suitable analysis of the information.

  • That substantial errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were not executed in a careless or negligent fashion.

  • The final appraisal report was clear, legitimate and defensible.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are education requirements as well as practical experience that must be logged. Likewise, appraisers must follow a meticulous industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for developing an appraisal and documenting its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Top) Licensing and certification takes coursework, tests and real world experience. Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she is required to take continuing education courses in order to keep the license up to date. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who hires an appraiser?   (Top)

Most of the time, appraisers are hired by lenders to estimate the value of property involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the subject is truly adequate collateral for the loan. Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.

Where does Corina Rollins get the information used to estimate values in Marin County or other areas?   (Top)

Compiling data is one of the primary occupations of an appraiser. Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is taken from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is collected from a many sources. To find out about recently sold homes to be used as "comps", we typically use the local Multiple Listing Service. Tax records and other courthouse documents verify actual sales prices in a market. Appraisers routinely need to report when a property lies in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood product.

And last but not least, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from doing assignments for other properties in the same market.


How can a licensed appraiser help me?   (Top)

If you're involved in some sort of financial decision and the value of your home is relevant, you'll want an appraisal. For those selling a home, you'll want to determine the price that gets you the most profit but doesn't leave your home on the market too long; an appraisal can help with that. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. For parties settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Corina Rollins is the best way to ensure assets are split up properly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (Top)

PMI is an acronym for Private Mortgage Insurance. PMI takes care of the lender in the event a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the market price of the property is lower than the balance of the loan. Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.

Is PMI a part of your monthly mortgage payment?Call Corina Rollins today at 4154610325 or send us an e-mail. Documentation of your home's present value could save you thousands.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection   (Top)

We begin with an inspection of the property. During this process, the appraiser will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. Inside, make sure it is clutter free and that we can access things like furnaces and water heaters. On the outside, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of exterior walls.

You can make the inspection go faster and improve the accuracy of the appraisal report by having the following things on hand:
  • Any records on the purchase of the property for the last three years.
  • Written property agreements, such as a maintenance easement for a shared driveway.
  • Any documents, such as a title policy with information on encroachments or easements encroachments or easements.
  • Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, your septic system and your well.
  • A list of "suggested" improvements if the property is to be appraised "as complete".

How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?   (Top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?   (Top)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these scenarios, the appraiser may define the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


Which home renovations add the most to the price?   (Top)

The added value of a particular amenity truly depends on the local market. For example, if you're in a neigborhood of small to medium priced homes, a media room may not be something people in that price range want

As a rule, the best ROI from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms are right up there with kitchens, returning 85%. On the contrary, something that may not increase your value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.